Is Programming the future? Types of Programming?

There are a lot of people roaming around with thoughts adhered to the deep confusion about the future of programming. A question pops up in mind: Is programming the future? Well, we are going to answer that today!

What is Programming?

Programming has numerous definitions. It can be described as a language that entitles humans to communicate with computers. Interestingly, there are plenty of programming languages, more than 700. The objective of programming is to solve problems. In other words, programming is used by humans to solve problems though giving certain commands to computers. So, the computer behaves accordingly.  

Programming is everywhere, from your TV and mobile to your fridges and cars. A lot of manually done jobs have been also substituted with programmed machines that are more efficient in doing those particular jobs. The future of programming or software seems bright, as it seems to have a profound effect on people in all aspects of their lives. For instance, the way people purchase food to the way they find themselves a life partner has been completely changed by the programming.

Types of Programming Languages

There are many different types of programming languages. All of them have the same objective, which is to make it easier and more effective for human beings to solve problems. But, within different aspects of technology. We will look at the 5 most popular types of programming languages.

▸Object-Oriented Programming

Object-oriented programming is considered to be a new programming concept that is made up of classes & objects, attributes, and methods. Uniquely, it also comes with its 4 pillars: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. Undoubtedly, a combination of these 4 pillars of OOP provides a very effective, well-organised, and secure program.

OOP is being used by the majority of developers. Some examples of OOP languages are C++, Python, Javascript, etc.

▸Procedural Programming Language

As the name implies, Procedural Programming Language. It is the programming paradigm that provides a well-structured piece of code through procedures. Procedures are a set of structured functions or routines to be executed. In other words, a program is broken down into little sequences of set functions or routines to be able to solve problems. As a result, it lays out a clean and organised piece of code that would be regarded as a reliable program for solving a particular problem.

While it is true that OOP dominates the programming industry. Procedural Programming Language is still quite prominent due to the top-to-bottom programming framework approach. Some examples of Procedural Programming languages are BASIC, C and FORTRAN, etc.

▸Functional Programming Language

Functional programming language is the programming model that is based on mathematical function style programming. Primarily, it only works with mathematics. Additionally, it also defines what is computable, anything that can be solved by the Lambda Calculus. Lambda Calculus is a mathematical logic that is used for conveying computation situated on application using variable substitution and binding and function abstraction. Functional programming language claims its audience through its ability to deliver a piece of code focused on What to do instead of how to do like other programming types such as OOP. 

Some examples of programming languages that support Functional Programming languages are : Python, Javascript and Racket etc. 

▸Logical Programming Languages

All the programming languages are used to command the computer on how to behave. However, sometimes, when there is no command for it and it has to behave. This is where Logical Programming Languages comes in. In particular, Logical Programming offers the ability for the computers to make logical decisions, when they run into a problem. This is done by using mathematical logic. In simple words, Logical Programming Language will only convey factual things based on the data. Hence, it is known as logical programming. 

Some of the examples of logical programming languages are CHIP, Alma-0 and Absys etc.

▸Scripting Programming Language

Scripting Programming Language is a language that has a set of commands to be executed without compiling them. Surprisingly, Scripting Programming Language has two abilities: What to do and How to do, making it unique and different from other types of programming languages. 

Scripting Programming Language uses a program that is called “Interpreter”. Interpreter is used as a translator that accesses the source code to convert them into machine code. 

Some of the examples of scripting programming languages are Python, PHP, Javascript and Ruby etc. 

4 Reasons Why Programming is the Future

▸Internet of things (IoT)

IoT is a connected network of different devices. In other words, electronic devices that have either an on or off switch and are connected to the internet can be connected together. Moreover, they could also share information together and can be operated from one device which can be called a “server device”. This could be your mobile phone. 

Certainly, you have spotted the Internet of things somewhere, they can range from smart fitness devices to self-driving cars. 

We have talked about the IoT connected network, which is made with the internet. The Internet of things is a concept that is rapidly taking over the world from our houses to manufacturing factories. Fortunately, it’s us, programmers, that will be needed to make IoT networks and devices work. Therefore, the future of programming is bright. 

▸Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence or AI is having machines that can think like humans. In other words, machines that can think and act like humans. Infact, these machines are far more powerful and intelligent than the human beings in today’s world. AI is everywhere, you are reading this article, it has been possible with the help of artificial intelligence. Undoubtedly, it is very clever and helpful throughout different aspects of our lives. Artificial Intelligence is a computer software that works by analysing the data provided to it. Over time, the more data it will analyse, the more powerful it will become, more powerful than humans. 

As stated earlier, AI is growing and it is everywhere from you facebook to modern cars. AI is programmed just like normal softwares. Python and C++ are two of many programming languages that can be used to make Artificial Intelligence programs. With the rapid growth of AI, it is certain that programming is the future. 

▸Cloud Computing 

With speedy growth of technology, we have seen a rise in the usage of IT resources as well. It can be quite expensive for companies, imaging each company that collects your data had to make their datacenter. Certainly, we wouldn’t have seen many IT companies around or companies that are using IT services.

Importantly, Cloud Computing plays its part in providing us with very cheap and widely used IT services. Cloud Computing offers IT resources such as computing storage, database, computing power, etc. It should be noted that these services are given over the Internet with the pay-as-go pricing model. Cloud Computing entitles businesses and organisations to avail of all of these highly technical and potentially very expensive services at a very cheap rate with no physical involvement in storing or managing hardware. 

Cloud Computing is very popular, it is being used by little to big businesses and organisations. Cloud Computing also heavily relies on programmers. It’s the programmers that make this technology possible. 

▸It’s everywhere

With the exponential growth of technology, it can be seen everywhere. In fact, with the amount of population we have right now, life would have been very hard. For example, if there wasn’t technology in the industries, we wouldn’t have been able to get even a pair of shoes. Because of the amount of population we have. The moral of the story is that technology has become a need in this world. Interestingly, programming is the backbone of technology. If there is no programming, we cannot talk to machines or computers. Hence, the programming future is bright and jobs are also rapidly growing.  

Conclusion…

Indeed, programming has a bright future. Learning to code can pave the way to plenty of fruitful opportunities. It is true that everyone might not be interested in learning to code. However, it is always good to have some knowledge about some of the basic fundamentals of programming, it helps people understand the overall technology in depth.